Mikhail Lukin and Dolev Bluvstein explain how they used trapped atoms to create 48 logical qubits

Physics World Weekly Podcast

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State Secrets: Inside The Making Of The Electric State

1
Family Secrets: Chris Pratt & Millie Bobby Brown Share Stories From Set 22:08

28 gün önce22:08

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22:08

Host Francesca Amiker sits down with directors Joe and Anthony Russo, producer Angela Russo-Otstot, stars Millie Bobby Brown and Chris Pratt, and more to uncover how family was the key to building the emotional core of The Electric State . From the Russos’ own experiences growing up in a large Italian family to the film’s central relationship between Michelle and her robot brother Kid Cosmo, family relationships both on and off of the set were the key to bringing The Electric State to life. Listen to more from Netflix Podcasts . State Secrets: Inside the Making of The Electric State is produced by Netflix and Treefort Media.…

1 yıl önce 39:18

MP3•Bölüm sayfası

One half of the Physics World 2024 Breakthrough of the Year has been awarded to Mikhail Lukin, Dolev Bluvstein and colleagues at Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and QuEra Computing for demonstrating quantum error correction on an atomic processor with 48 logical qubits.

In this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast, Bluvstein and Lukin explain the crucial role that error correction is playing in the development of practical quantum computers. They also describe how atoms are moved around their quantum processor and why this coordinated motion allowed them to create logical qubits and use those qubits to perform quantum computations.

The Physics World 2024 Breakthrough of the Year also cites Hartmut Neven and colleagues at Google Quantum AI and their collaborators for implementing quantum error correction below the surface code threshold in a superconducting chip. Neven talks about his team’s accomplishments in this podcast.

Physics World‘s coverage of the Breakthrough of the Year is supported by Reports on Progress in Physics, which offers unparalleled visibility for your ground-breaking research.

335 bölüm

#Tech #Physics #Physics World #Science #Natural Sciences

Physics World Weekly Podcast

Mikhail Lukin and Dolev Bluvstein explain how they used trapped atoms to create 48 logical qubits

Physics World Weekly Podcast

612 subscribers

published 1 yıl önce

Paylaş

MP3•Bölüm sayfası

Physics World‘s coverage of the Breakthrough of the Year is supported by Reports on Progress in Physics, which offers unparalleled visibility for your ground-breaking research.

335 bölüm

#Tech #Physics #Physics World #Science #Natural Sciences

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Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
Non-invasive pressure sensor could revolutionize how brain injuries are diagnosed 26:28

9 hours önce26:28

26:28

This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast features an interview with Panicos Kyriacou , who is chief scientist at the UK-based start-up Crainio. The company has developed a non-invasive way of using light to measure the pressure inside the skull. Knowing this intracranial pressure is crucial when diagnosing traumatic brain injury, which a leading cause of death and disability. Today, the only way to assess intracranial pressure is to insert a sensor into the patient’s brain, so Crainio’s non-invasive technique could revolutionize how brain injuries are diagnosed and treated. Kyriacou tells Physics World ’s Tami Freeman why it is important to assess a patient’s intracranial pressure as soon as possible after a head injury. He explains how Crainio’s optical sensor measures blood flow in the brain and then uses machine learning to deduce the intracranial pressure. Kyriacou is also professor of engineering at City St George’s University of London, where the initial research for the sensor was done. He recalls how Crainio was spun out of the university and how it is currently in a second round of clinical trials. As well as being non-invasive, Crainio’s technology could reduce the cost of determining intracranial pressure and make it possible to make measurements in the field, shortly after injuries occur.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

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William Phillips: Nobel laureate talks about his passion for quantum physics 1:03:22

6 gün önce1:03:22

1:03:22

This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast features William Phillips , who shared the 1997 Nobel Prize for Physics for his work on cooling and trapping atoms using laser light. In a wide-ranging conversation with Physics World ’s Margaret Harris, Phillips talks about his long-time fascination with quantum physics – which began with an undergraduate project on electron spin resonance. Phillips chats about quirky quantum phenomena such as entanglement and superposition and explains how they are exploited in atomic clocks and quantum computing. He also looks to the future of quantum technologies and stresses the importance of curiosity-led research. Phillips has spent much of his career at US’s National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) in Maryland and he also a professor of physics at the University of Maryland. This podcast is supported by Atlas Technologies , specialists in custom aluminium and titanium vacuum chambers as well as bonded bimetal flanges and fittings used everywhere from physics labs to semiconductor fabs. This article forms part of Physics World ‘s contribution to the 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ), which aims to raise global awareness of quantum physics and its applications. Stayed tuned to Physics World and our international partners throughout the next 12 months for more coverage of the IYQ. Find out more on our quantum channel.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
Microsoft’s Chetan Nayak on topological qubits, the physics of bigger splashes 32:15

14 gün önce32:15

32:15

Last week I had the pleasure of attending the Global Physics Summit (GPS) in Anaheim California, where I rubbed shoulders with 15,0000 fellow physicists. The best part of being there was chatting with lots of different people, and in this podcast I share two of those conversations. First up is Chetan Nayak , who is a senior researcher at Microsoft’s Station Q quantum computing research centre here in California. In February, Nayak and colleagues claimed a breakthrough in the development of topological quantum bits (qubits) based on Majorana zero modes. In principle, such qubits could enable the development of practical quantum computers, but not all physicists were convinced , and the announcement remains controversial – despite further results presented by Nayak in a packed session at the GPS. I caught up with Nayak after his talk and asked him about the challenges of achieving Microsoft’s goal of a superconductor-based topological qubit. That conversation is the first segment of today’s podcast. Distinctive jumping technique Up next, I chat with Atharva Lele about the physics of manu jumping , which is a competitive aquatic sport that originates from the Māori and Pasifika peoples of New Zealand. Jumpers are judged by the height of their splash when they enter the water, and the best competitors use a very distinctive technique. Lele is an undergraduate student at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the US, and is part of team that analysed manu techniques in a series of clever experiments that included plunging robots. He explains how to make a winning manu jump while avoiding the pain of a belly flop. This article forms part of Physics World ‘s contribution to the 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ), which aims to raise global awareness of quantum physics and its applications. Stayed tuned to Physics World and our international partners throughout the next 12 months for more coverage of the IYQ. Find out more on our quantum channel.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

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Artur Ekert explains how Albert Einstein and John Bell inspired quantum cryptography 55:00

21 gün önce55:00

55:00

When physicists got their first insights into the quantum world more than a century ago, they found it puzzling to say the least. But gradually, and through clever theoretical and experimental work, a consistent quantum theory emerged. Two physicists that who played crucial roles in this evolution were Albert Einstein and John Bell . In this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast the theoretical crypto-physicist Artur Ekert explains how a quantum paradox identified by Einstein and colleagues in 1935 inspired a profound theoretical breakthrough by Bell three decades later. Ekert, who splits his time between the University of Oxford and the National University of Singapore, describes how he used Bell’s theorem to create a pioneering quantum cryptography protocol and he also chats about current research in quantum physics and beyond. You can read more about this topic here: “ Bohr, Einstein and Bell: what the 2022 Nobel Prize for Physics tells us about quantum mechanics ” This article forms part of Physics World ‘s contribution to the 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ), which aims to raise global awareness of quantum physics and its applications. Stayed tuned to Physics World and our international partners throughout the next 12 months for more coverage of the IYQ. Find out more on our quantum channel.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
Ionizing radiation: its biological impacts and how it is used to treat disease 37:49

28 gün önce37:49

37:49

This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast features Ileana Silvestre Patallo , a medical physicist at the UK’s National Physical Laboratory, and Ruth McLauchlan , consultant radiotherapy physicist at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. In a wide-ranging conversation with Physics World ’s Tami Freeman, Patallo and McLauchlan explain how ionizing radiation such as X-rays and proton beams interact with our bodies and how radiation is being used to treat diseases including cancer. This episode was created in collaboration with IPEM , the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. IPEM owns the journal Physics in Medicine & Biology .…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
New materials for quantum technology, how ultrasound can help detect breast cancer 35:16

5 weeks önce35:16

35:16

In this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast, we explore how computational physics is being used to develop new quantum materials; and we look at how ultrasound can help detect breast cancer. Our first guest is Bhaskaran Muralidharan , who leads the Computational Nanoelectronics & Quantum Transport Group at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. In a conversation with Physics World ’s Hamish Johnston, he explains how computational physics is being used to develop new materials and devices for quantum science and technology. He also shares his personal perspective on quantum physics in this International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Our second guest is Daniel Sarno of the UK’s National Physical Laboratory , who is an expert in the medical uses of ultrasound. In a conversation with Physics World ’s Tami Freeman, Sarno explains why conventional mammography can struggle to detect cancer in patients with higher density breast tissue. This is a particular problem because women with such tissue are at higher risk of developing the disease. To address this problem, Sarno and colleagues have developed a ultrasound technique for measuring tissue density and are commercializing it via a company called sona . Bhaskaran Muralidharan is an editorial board member on Materials for Quantum Technology . The journal is produced by IOP Publishing, which also brings you Physics World This article forms part of Physics World ‘s contribution to the 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ), which aims to raise global awareness of quantum physics and its applications. Stayed tuned to Physics World and our international partners throughout the next 12 months for more coverage of the IYQ. Find out more on our quantum channel.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

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Exploring CERN: Physics World visits the world’s leading particle-physics lab 28:38

6 weeks önce28:38

28:38

In this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast, online editor Margaret Harris chats about her recent trip to CERN . There, she caught up with physicists working on some of the lab’s most exciting experiments and heard from CERN’s current and future leaders. Founded in Geneva in 1954, today CERN is most famous for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which is currently in its winter shutdown. Harris describes her descent 100 m below ground level to visit the huge ATLAS detector and explains why some of its components will soon be updated as part of the LHC’s upcoming high luminosity upgrade. She explains why new “crab cavities” will boost the number of particle collisions at the LHC. Among other things, this will allow physicists to better study how Higgs bosons interact with each other, which could provide important insights into the early universe. Harris describes her visit to CERN’s Antimatter Factory, which hosts several experiments that are benefitting from a 2021 upgrade to the lab’s source of antiprotons. These experiments measure properties of antimatter – such as its response to gravity – to see if its behaviour differs from that of normal matter. Harris also heard about the future of the lab from CERN’s director general Fabiola Gianotti and her successor Mark Thomson , who will take over next year.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

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Jim Gates updates his theorist’s bucket list and surveys the damage being done to US science and society 47:06

7 weeks önce47:06

47:06

This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast features an interview with the theoretical physicist Jim Gates who is at the University of Maryland and Brown University – both in the US. He updates his theorist’s bucket list, which he first shared with Physics World back in 2014 . This is a list of breakthroughs in physics that Gates would like to see happen before he dies. One list item – the observation or gravitational waves – happened in 2015 and Gates explains the importance of the discovery. He also explains why the observation of gravitons, which are central to a theory of quantum gravity, is on his bucket list. Quantum information Gates is known for his work on supersymmetry and superstring theory, so it is not surprising that experimental evidence for those phenomena are on the bucket list. Gates also talks about a new item on his list that concerns the connections between quantum physics and information theory. In this interview with Physics World ’s Margaret Harris, Gates also reflects on how the current political upheaval in the US is affecting science and society – and what scientists can do ensure that the public has faith in science. Photo courtesy: Nick Dentamaro/Brown University…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
Quantum superstars gather in Paris for the IYQ 2025 opening ceremony 27:23

8 weeks önce27:23

27:23

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) has declared 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology – or IYQ. UNESCO kicked-off IYQ on 4–5 February at a gala opening ceremony in Paris. Physics World ’s Matin Durrani was there, and he shares his highlights from the event in this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast. No fewer than four physics Nobel laureates took part in the ceremony alongside representatives from governments and industry. While some speakers celebrated the current renaissance in quantum research and the burgeoning quantum-technology sector, others called on the international community to ensure that people in all nations benefit from a potential quantum revolution – not just people in wealthier countries. The dangers of promising too much from quantum computers and other technologies, was also discussed – as Durrani explains. This article forms part of Physics World ‘s contribution to the 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ), which aims to raise global awareness of quantum physics and its applications. Stayed tuned to Physics World and our international partners throughout the next 12 months for more coverage of the IYQ. Find out more on our quantum channel.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

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How the changing environment affects solar-panel efficiency: the Indian perspective 26:16

9 weeks önce26:16

26:16

This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast looks at how climate and environmental change affect the efficiency of solar panels. Our guest is the climate scientist Sushovan Ghosh , who is lead author of paper that explores how aerosols, rising temperatures and other environmental factors will affect solar-energy output in India in the coming decades. Today, India ranks fifth amongst nations in terms of installed solar-energy capacity and boosting this capacity will be crucial for the country’s drive to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 45% by 2030 – when compared to 2005. While much of India is blessed with abundant sunshine, it is experiencing a persistent decline in incoming solar radiation that is associated with aerosol pollution. What is more, higher temperatures associated with climate change reduce the efficiency of solar cells – and their performance is also impacted in India by other climate-related phenomena. In this podcast, Ghosh explains how changes in the climate and environment affect the generation of solar energy and what can be done to mitigate these effects. Ghosh co-wrote the paper when at the Centre for Atmospheric Sciences at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and he is now at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center in Spain. His co-authors in Delhi were Dilip Ganguly, Sagnik Dey and Subhojit Ghoshal Chowdhury; and the paper is called, “Future photovoltaic potential in India: navigating the interplay between air pollution control and climate change mitigation ”. It appears in Environmental Research Letters , which is published by IOP Publishing – which also brings you Physics World .…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

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Mark Thomson looks to the future of CERN and particle physics 38:50

10 weeks önce38:50

38:50

This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast features Mark Thomson , who will become the next director-general of CERN in January 2026. In a conversation with Physics World ’s Michael Banks, Thomson shares his vision of the future of the world’s preeminent particle physics lab, which is home to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). They chat about the upcoming high-luminosity upgrade to the LHC (HL-LHC), which will be completed in 2030. The interview explores long-term strategies for particle physics research and the challenges of managing large international scientific organizations. Thomson also looks back on his career in particle physics and his involvement with some of the field’s biggest experiments. This podcast is supported by Atlas Technologies , specialists in custom aluminium and titanium vacuum chambers as well as bonded bimetal flanges and fittings used everywhere from physics labs to semiconductor fabs.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
Why electrochemistry lies at the heart of modern technology 35:17

11 weeks önce35:17

35:17

This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast features a conversation with Colm O’Dwyer , who is professor of chemical energy at University College Cork in Ireland and president of the Electrochemical Society . He talks about the role that electrochemistry plays in the development of modern technologies including batteries, semiconductor chips and pharmaceuticals. O’Dwyer chats about the role that the Electrochemical Society plays in advancing the theory and practice of electrochemistry and solid-state science and technology. He also explains how electrochemists collaborate with scientists and engineers in other fields including physics – and he looks forward to the future of electrochemistry. This podcast is supported by American Elements . Trusted by researchers and industries the world over, American Elements is helping shape the future of battery and electrochemistry technology.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
Ceryx Medical: company uses bioelectronics to coordinate the heart and lungs 41:33

12 weeks önce41:33

41:33

Heart failure is a serious condition that occurs when a damaged heart loses its ability to pump blood around the body. It affects as many as 100 million people worldwide and it is a progressive disease such that five years after a diagnosis, 50% of patients with heart failure will be dead. The UK-based company Ceryx Medical has created a new bioelectronic device called Cysoni, which is designed to adjust the pace of the heart as a patient breathes in and out. This mimics a normal physiological process called respiratory sinus arrhythmia, which can be absent in people with heart failure. The company has just began the first trial of Cysoni on human subjects. This podcast features the biomedical engineer Stuart Plant and the physicist Ashok Chauhan, who are Ceryx Medical’s CEO and senior scientist respectively. In a wide-ranging conversation with Physics World ’s Margaret Harris, they talk about how bioelectronics could be used treat heart failure and some other diseases. Chauhan and Plant also chat about challenges and rewards of developing medical technologies within a small company.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
Humanitarian engineering can improve cancer treatment in low- and middle-income countries 48:08

13 weeks önce48:08

48:08

This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast explores how the concept of humanitarian engineering can be used to provide high quality cancer care to people in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This is an important challenge because today only 5% of global radiotherapy resources are located in LMICs, which are home to the majority of the world’s population. Our guests are two medical physicists at the University of Washington in the US who have contributed to the ebook Humanitarian Engineering for Global Oncology. They are Eric Ford , who edited the ebook and Afua Yorke , who along with Ford wrote the chapter “ Cost-effective radiation treatment delivery systems for low- and middle-income countries ”. They are in conversation with Physics World ’s Tami Freeman.…

Physics World Weekly Podcast

1
International Year of Quantum Science and Technology: our celebrations begin with a look at quantum networks and sensors 37:06

14 weeks önce37:06

37:06

As proclaimed by the United Nations, 2025 is the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology , or IYQ for short. This year was chosen because it marks the 100th anniversary of Werner Heisenberg’s development of matrix mechanics – the first consistent mathematical description of quantum physics. Our guest in this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast is the Turkish quantum physicist Mete Atatüre , who heads up the Cavendish Laboratory at the UK’s University of Cambridge. In a conversation with Physics World ’s Katherine Skipper, Atatüre talks about hosting Quantour , the quantum light source that is IYQ’s version of the Olympic torch. He also talks about his group’s research on quantum sensors and quantum networks. There is much more about Heisenberg’s mathematical breakthrough in quantum physics here: “ Return to Helgoland: celebrating 100 years of quantum mechanics ”. This article forms part of Physics World ‘s contribution to the 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ), which aims to raise global awareness of quantum physics and its applications. Stayed tuned to Physics World and our international partners throughout the next 12 months for more coverage of the IYQ. Find out more on our quantum channel.…

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Mikhail Lukin and Dolev Bluvstein explain how they used trapped atoms to create 48 logical qubits