The Iron Age: Celts

Era Echo

In this episode of Era Echo, we take a detailed look into the everyday lives of the Iron Age Celts in Britain, exploring various aspects of their society, including housing, social hierarchy, daily chores, and leisure activities.
We begin by examining housing, where Celts typically lived in roundhouses made from wattle and daub, with thatched roofs. These structures were communal spaces that reflected the family unit, providing shelter and warmth. The layout often included areas for cooking, storage, and living, showcasing their practical approach to home life.
Next, we discuss the social hierarchy within Celtic society. While kinship and clan ties were crucial, there were distinctions based on wealth and status. Elite individuals often held power and influence, especially in matters of trade and warfare, while the majority of the population engaged in farming and craftsmanship.
Daily chores revolved around agriculture, which was the cornerstone of their economy. Tasks included planting and harvesting crops, tending livestock, and maintaining tools. Women played a vital role in these activities, alongside their contributions to crafts such as pottery, metalworking, and weaving. These skills were not only essential for daily life but also for trade with neighboring communities and even connections to continental Europe.
The text highlights the trading practices of the Celts, who engaged in commerce with other tribes and societies, exchanging goods like grain, textiles, and crafted items. This trade network facilitated cultural exchange and enriched their material culture.
We also shed light on personal hygiene practices among the Celts. They placed importance on cleanliness, using natural resources for bathing and grooming. This attention to hygiene extended to their clothing, which was often made from wool and linen, reflecting their skills in weaving and dyeing.
Leisure activities played an important role in Celtic life, providing opportunities for community bonding and celebration. Music was particularly significant, with instruments like the carnyx (a type of brass instrument) being used in rituals and gatherings. The presence of music in their culture underscored its role in religious ceremonies and social events, enriching their communal experiences.
Join us as we explore the multifaceted lives of the Iron Age Celts, uncovering how their daily routines, social structures, and cultural practices shaped their society and contributed to the legacy of this fascinating period in British history.