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Real Estate & Mortgage Market updates and news from GTA area and surrounding. One Stop Shop Service in Real Estate. We at TEAM MIRZA brings your dream true and help you achieve your biggest investment of life a reality.
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Be Strong ist grundsätzlich ein Podcast für jedermann. Für Menschen, die mit ihrer aktuellen Lebenssituation unzufrieden sind und & Kraft/Motivation suchen, aber auch für Menschen, die einen gemütlichen Austausch über verschiedenste Themen erleben möchten. Wir nehmen kein Blatt vor den Mund, teilen unsere Erlebnisse und Meinungen zu verschiedensten Themen der heutigen Zeit in einer chilligen Atmosphäre.
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What did those three hundred individuals who drafted the Indian Constitution want India to be? How far or close are we to achieving that radical vision of liberty, equality, and freedom shown by BR Ambedkar? These ideas sound great but what does it really mean to us, what is a constitution and how does it affect us as we go about living our lives? The Longest Constitution podcast is about the people of India and their Constitution. And achieving the constitutional vision of freedom, equality ...
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Zara und ich sprechen heute um das Thema "Schnelllebigkeit" und welchen Einfluss dieser Faktor auf unsere äußere und vor allem innere Welt hat. Ein toller Austausch ist entstanden. Viel Spaß! https://www.instagram.com/zara.strong - https://www.instagram.com/mirza_jahicZara Jahic, Mirza Jahic tarafından oluşturuldu
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Zara und tauschen uns heute über das Thema "Willenskraft" aus. Wie wichtig diese Fähigkeit für uns ist, wenn es darum geht, Ziele zu erreichen und wie wir diese Kraft in uns entwickeln. Denn: Mit eisernem Willen ist nahezu alles möglich. https://www.instagram.com/zara.strong - https://www.instagram.com/mirza_jahic…
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Oft gehe ich durch die Wohnung und fange überraschend an über Dinge zu sprechen, die mir unerwartet in den Sinn kommen. Das habe ich eine lange Zeit getan, bis mir kürzlich die Idee kam, so ein Gespräch mal aufzuzeichnen, weil es sich doch als interessant herausstellen könnte. Nun mache ich das regelmäßig. Ob das so ist, dürft ihr beantworten. Das …
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Oft gehe ich durch die Wohnung und fange überraschend an über Dinge zu sprechen, die mir unerwartet in den Sinn kommen. Das habe ich eine lange Zeit getan, bis mir kürzlich die Idee kam, so ein Gespräch mal aufzuzeichnen, weil es sich doch als interessant herausstellen könnte. Nun mache ich das regelmäßig. Ob das so ist, dürft ihr beantworten. Das …
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Oft gehe ich durch die Wohnung und fange überraschend an über Dinge zu sprechen, die mir unerwartet in den Sinn kommen. Das habe ich eine lange Zeit getan, bis mir kürzlich die Idee kam, so ein Gespräch mal aufzuzeichnen, weil es sich doch als interessant herausstellen könnte. Ob das so ist, dürft ihr beantworten. Das ist mein nun mein zweites Selb…
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Oft gehe ich durch die Wohnung und fange überraschend an über Dinge zu sprechen, die mir unerwartet in den Sinn kommen. Das habe ich eine lange Zeit getan, bis mir kürzlich die Idee kam, so ein Gespräch mal aufzuzeichnen, weil es sich doch als interessant herausstellen könnte. Ob das so ist, dürft ihr beantworten. Das ist mein erstes Selbstgespräch…
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In the end, Maneka Gandhi did not in fact get her passport. But we end this year’s introspection into constitutional matters with a landmark case: Menaka Gandhi vs. Union of India, 1977. Gandhi’s passport was impounded in ‘public interest’. While this followed statutory regulations, that’s the Passport Act, 1967, the question was, did this conform …
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The fifth parliamentary elections of India in 1971, set into motion a series of events that shaped the nation and the constitution. While campaigning, political parties promised voters that the constitution would be amended, a clear indicator that the Supreme Court’s striking down of parliamentary laws, such as in the Bank Nationalisation case (197…
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Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees every person the right to life or personal liberty. But what good is such a right if it means being under surveillance and subjected to domiciliary visits at night? This episode of The Longest Constitution looks at how courts interpreted Article 21. Just as a reminder: in the AK Gopalan case, the state uphe…
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Does merely disapproving of the government amount to sedition? In Debi Soren vs State, 1950, the court thought so. What consequences did that have for free speech in India? Plus, in this episode of The Longest Constitution, we look at how the Indira Gandhi government tried every unconstitutional means to abolish the privy purses in 1970 (it was str…
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The fundamental right to movement under Article 19(1)(d) was carefully worded: (d) to move freely throughout the territory of India. But what about beyond the territory of India? For the first two decades of independent India, obtaining a passport meant being entirely at the mercy of the Ministry of External Affairs. But this changed in 1967. This …
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Land conflict is the most enduring form of conflict between the state and individuals. And it is here that the Goondas Act, in place in nine states, allows the state unquestionable and unaccountable power to squash dissent by detaining a person for up to a year. This episode of The Longest Constitution wraps up by looking at the Goondas Act, by dis…
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Who is a goonda? And what’s the problem with the ‘goondas’ act - in place in many states in India? As we dig deeper into Article 19, we consider the fundamental right to movement. Article 19(1)(d) guarantees all citizens the right to move freely throughout the territory of India. And Article 19(1)(e) guarantees all citizens the right to reside and …
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What does the Supreme Court do when parliament tries to strike down the collegium system? It strikes it down! This episode of The Longest Constitution looks at the most recent effort of the government to control judicial appointments - the 99th amendment, 2014 and its aftermath. We also begin to unravel other dimensions of ‘public order’ by looking…
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Is accessing the Internet a fundamental right? A recent judgment affirmed that since so many essential services depend on the internet, shutting down access to the internet is tantamount to a violation of fundamental rights. We look at a worrying trend in India: a frequent resort to doing precisely this. We also look at the qualification of ‘public…
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If you use the internet (!), this is the episode you need to tune into! But first….what does it actually mean? To have a fundamental right to property? This was a huge debate in the Constituent Assembly and Article 31 and 19(1)(g) granted Indian citizens the right to property. This meant that while Article 31 limited how the state could acquire exi…
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Are private corporations such as Twitter obliged to uphold constitutional freedoms? And why should they? Who constitutes the ‘community’ in the ‘community standards’ used to regulate online speech? Welcome to the evolving jurisprudence on the balance between private firms, constitutional freedoms and the sovereignty of the state! We look at a 2020 …
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A series of tweets by Prashant Bhushan seriously threaten the ‘majesty of the courts’? Well, the courts clearly thought so and charged Bhushan with contempt of court. In a case that illustrates the excessive and arbitrary nature of contempt of court, this episode of The Longest Constitution looks at the 2020 case, where Bhushan was fined Rs. 1 for …
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How does one make a world-class city? By image management! And dislocating the poor. Between 1995 and the Commonwealth Games held in New Delhi in 2010, the PIL went from being used for the poor, to against the poor. The building of malls and flyovers were prioritized over core municipal concerns: sanitation, health and education. How did this happe…
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"Let’s send a woman to jail for a day for speaking her mind?" That’s what the Supreme Court did when Arundhati Roy protested against the court’s verdict on constructing the Narmada Dam. So can the courts enforce silence? Unfortunately, yes. While in the USA and the UK, freedom of speech is prized above concerns of lowering the dignity of the court,…
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Who is responsible for people shitting and urinating in public? This question shaped the fate of millions of slum dwellers in the capital, New Delhi. This episode of The Longest Constitution looks at how nuisance laws were interpreted until the 1990s as actions and objects, not people themselves. The absence of public infrastructures, such as housi…
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Other than you, who can talk about your sex life? A right to privacy means determining the boundaries about what can be spoken about, and what cannot be spoken about. In this episode of The Longest Constitution, we progress with our examination of the evolution of privacy rights and look at a case concerning the actress Shilpa Shetty and her privat…
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What is the balance between privacy rights and freedom of expression? As we mark the progress of privacy rights, we examine an important case which vacated an injunction against the publication of a book, holding the freedom of expression to be greater than that of privacy and observing that questions of defamation can be settled by trial. We also …
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This 75th Independence Day is Amrit alright! But there is plenty of vish slushing around in this Amrit. In this special episode, we mark our independence by looking at the loss of our privacy with the insidious Aadhar card, which started without a statutory law. We also look at how the Supreme Court has transformed into an institution that has obst…
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Is the word ‘privacy’ in our Constitution? It isn't! Then how did we go from a point where it is not in our constitution to the Puttaswamy judgment (2017) when the Supreme Court unanimously recognised a fundamental right to privacy of every individual guaranteed by the Constitution, within Article 21 in particular and Part III on the whole. We are …
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What is the ‘truth’ about ‘us’? Phoolan Devi discovered a movie allegedly based on the ‘truth’ about her, distorted her life completely. This episode of The Longest Constitution progresses in its journey of mapping the constitutional right to privacy. We look at the contest over truth, between Phoolan Devi and Shekhar Kapoor and observe how the Con…
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What comes first? Monuments or people’s jobs? In this episode of The Longest Constitution, we take a look at yet another MC Mehta petition (there were several!) and how the PIL went from being a tool for the poor to an unaccountable weapon wielded by the Supreme Court. We also look at a case where a serial killer petitioned for his right to privacy…
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It's our 50th episode! And we are looking at a thoroughly unconstitutional affair: electoral bonds! This episode of The Longest Constitution looks into how in the name of transparency, the BJP government introduced unaccountable crores into Indian elections. We also look at other sinister matters, such as 69A of the IT Act which allows the governme…
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Have you read The Polyester Prince: The Rise of Dhirubhai Ambani? Chances are, not! While pirated copies may be in circulation, this episode of The Longest Constitution looks at the Ambani's filed an injunction against the book’s publishers. This is not unusual. Private and powerful corporations and individuals have used the clause of defamation, b…
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Considering the number of candidates contesting in elections who have pending criminal cases against them, what if one does not actually want to vote for any of them? This episode looks at the litigation which led the Supreme Court to introduce the option of NOTA - None of the Above in EVMs (electronic voting machines). We also look at the Delhi ol…
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Can you be arrested for a Facebook post? What are the laws which govern freedom of expression on the Internet? This episode of The Longest Constitution looks at 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000, and this provision allowed the arbitrary arrest and prosecution of several writers, artists, and generally, regular people! With this episode, w…
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Why is Indian cinema regulated by the Censor Board? And what are the archaic mores that regulate it? In this episode of The Longest Constitution we look at how the Censor Board sensibilities shaped the iconic film, Sholay and delve into the concept of parens patriae. We also continue tracking the journey of the Bhopal gas tragedy and the peculiar a…
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It took the world’s worst industrial disaster, the gas leak on 3rd December 1984 Bhopal, for India to wake up to the fact that we did not have the laws to protect people from transnational criminal negligence. This is the first installment of the a three-part account of what followed the tragedy. We also look at the expansion of Article 21 in the f…
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Finally, we are here. Sixteen months after completing the draft of the Constitution of India, the same bunch of people amended three fundamental rights: Articles 15, 19, and 31. This episode, though, focuses on the litigation and changes to Article 19. We also continue with tracking the journey of freedom of expression as well as the birth of the P…
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What led to the momentous and radical first amendment to the Constitution of India? This episode looks at another case, which compelled our first democratically elected government to reconsider the extent of the Freedom of Expression under Article 19(1)(a). We also wrap up our exploration of the Niyamgiri conflict by looking at the events which led…
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What's the big deal about an oath? A lot. And especially when it is to do with the people entrusted with the highest political offices under the Constitution of India. This episode of The Longest Constitution looks at a case that clarified the hugely important role of the President of India: upholding the Indian constitution. Apart from that, we ca…
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What happens when a million-dollar mining corporation eyes a pristine ecological space protected by constitutional safeguards? Plenty of corruption for sure! This episode unravels the conflict over bauxite in the Niyamgiri hills, Orissa, and looks at the contest between private commercial and constitutional interests. Plus, starting with this episo…
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Can you be forced to vote? The Gujarat legislative assembly passed such a bill making it compulsory for voters in the municipality and panchayat elections to vote. Find out in this episode, what happened next. On a constitutional note though, the law raises questions about the process of voting as a fundamental right. What is it? An obligation? Or …
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